Lisa M. Leontis RN, ANP-C

Adult Nurse Practitioner

Great Neck, NY

Lisa M. Leontis is a member of the EndocrineWeb Editorial Board.

EndocrineWeb.com Articles by Lisa M. Leontis RN, ANP-C

Type 2 Diabetes Overview

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes. It develops when your body becomes insulin resistant; you have insulin (maybe even too much of it), but your body isn’t able to use it properly. Basic overview article.

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes (also called type 2 diabetes mellitus) develop gradually because it takes time for your body to develop insulin resistance. When glucose builds up in your blood, you may have some of the common type 2 symptoms.

Type 2 Diabetes Causes

There are several causes of type 2 diabetes, including genetics and lifestyle choices. Developing type 2 is very dependent on how healthy you are: how well you eat and how physically fit you are. Learn what causes insulin resistance and type 2.

Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors

Read up on the risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes to know your risk level. Genetics, ethnicity, other health problems, and lifestyle choices can all put you more at risk for getting type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes Facts and Tips

Look over this quick list of facts and tips about type 2 diabetes. Fast resource for you as you learn about and live with diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes and Exercise

When you have type 2 diabetes, you must exercise. You probably heard that the day you were diagnosed. Learn what kinds of exercise to do and how to stick with an exercise plan so that you can better control of your diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes: How to Lose Weight

When they’re diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, people often hear that they have to lose weight. Weight loss can help you better control your blood glucose level. Learn other benefits of weight loss and how it can help you if you have diabetes.

Introduction: Medications for Type 2 Diabetes

People with type 2 diabetes may need to take medications to help control their blood glucose level. There are many options, and this article explains the basics of what’s available, including the newest medications.

Type 2 Diabetes Prevention

Even if you’re at a high risk for developing type 2 diabetes (or if you have pre-diabetes), you can prevent type 2 diabetes. You need to make some lifestyle changes, including eating right, exercising, and losing weight (if necessary).

Type 2 Diabetes Complications

With type 2 diabetes, you must control your blood glucose level if you want to avoid short- and long-term complications. Hypoglycemia, eye problems (retinopathy), nerve problems (neuropathy), kidney disease, and heart disease can all be prevented.

Type 2 Diabetes and Insulin

Taking insulin isn’t always necessary with type 2 diabetes. Sometimes, the symptoms and blood glucose level can be controlled with diet, exercise, and oral medications. Some people may want to use insulin. Find out why and what the options are.

Sulfonylureas for Type 2 Diabetes

Sulfonylureas are a type of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes. They were the first drug developed to help people better control their blood glucose levels. Learn how sulfonylureas work and if they’re right for you.

Repaglinide and Nateglinide for Type 2 Diabetes

Repaglinide and nateglinide, two medications for type 2 diabetes, were developed in 1997. They stimulate your pancreas to make insulin, and you take them right before a meal.

Biguanides for Type 2 Diabetes

A diabetes medication used for people with type 2 diabetes, biguanides help lower blood glucose level. It prevents the liver from making more glucose. Get examples of generic and name brand medications.

Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors for Type 2 Diabetes

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are prescribed for some people with type 2 diabetes. They inhibit your body from breaking down complex carbohydrates, so your blood glucose level doesn’t go as high after eating. Includes special notes on using this drug.