Eren Berber MD's portrait
Eren Berber MD
Director of Robotic Endocrine Surgery
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH
Dr. Berber is a member of the EndocrineWeb Editorial Board.
He is a Senior Editor and oversees the endocrine surgery section of EndocrineWeb.

EndocrineWeb.com Articles by Eren Berber MD

Animal Thyroid Supplements for Hypothyroidism
Animal thyroid hormones were the first hypothyroid medication. But since the development of synthetic thyroid hormones, they are no longer the standard in treatment. Though natural, that doesn’t mean animal thyroid hormones are entirely safe.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. But this isn’t the sole cause of hypothyroidism. This article gives an explanation of each of the possible causes of hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism Diagnosis
There are a variety of tests that diagnose hypothyroidism. TSH screenings are the first line of testing, but they are not the sole factor in diagnosing the disorder. T4 testing may also be necessary to determining if you are hypothyroid.
Preventing Hypothyroidism
Unless you live in a country where iodine isn’t commonly found in food, there is really no known way to prevent hypothyroidism. You can, however, prevent the disorder from developing serious complications.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, and hair loss. You don’t have to experience every common symptom to have hypothyroidism, though. Every patient’s set of symptoms is unique.
Synthetic T4 Supplements for Hypothyroidism
Synthetic forms of T4 hormone are generally called levothyroxine, and they are considered the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. Finding the right dosage is vital to the success of your therapy. Article explains synthetic T4 supplements.
Complications of Hypothyroidism
If you have hypothyroidism and don’t seek proper treatment, you risk experiencing a variety of complications. This article describes some of the common problems associated with untreated hypothyroidism.
Risk Factors of Hypothyroidism
Age and sex are the two biggest hypothyroid risk factors. However, medical history also plays a part. This article outlines the top risk factors for hypothyroidism, and will help your doctor determine if regular hypothyroid testing is right for you.
What Is Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy?
There is really only one option for treating hypothyroidism, and that is thyroid hormone replacement therapy. T4 supplements are the standard form of treatment, but there are other forms available. Article describes importance of therapy.