Robert M. Sargis MD, PhD's portrait
Robert M. Sargis MD, PhD
Endocrinology Fellow
The University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
Dr. Sargis is a member of the EndocrineWeb Editorial Board.

EndocrineWeb.com Articles Reviewed by Robert M. Sargis MD, PhD

Graves’ Disease Symptoms
There are multiple symptoms of Graves’ disease—an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to over-produce thyroid hormone, which is known as hyperthyroidism. In this article, you’ll read about the most common Graves’ disease symptoms.
How to Eat Well when You Have Graves’ Disease
There’s no such thing as a Graves’ disease diet, but eating certain foods can help ease Graves’ disease symptoms. Find out what foods you should be—and shouldn’t be—filling your plate with to live well with Graves’ disease.
Graves’ Disease Causes
Graves’disease is an autoimmune disorder that may be caused by genetics. No one knows for sure what exactly causes autoimmune disorders, but more women than men are likely to develop them. Learn about other Graves’ disease causes.
What Is Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy?
There is really only one option for treating hypothyroidism, and that is thyroid hormone replacement therapy. T4 supplements are the standard form of treatment, but there are other forms available. Article describes importance of therapy.
Risk Factors of Hypothyroidism
Age and sex are the two biggest hypothyroid risk factors. However, medical history also plays a part. This article outlines the top risk factors for hypothyroidism, and will help your doctor determine if regular hypothyroid testing is right for you.
Complications of Hypothyroidism
If you have hypothyroidism and don’t seek proper treatment, you risk experiencing a variety of complications. This article describes some of the common problems associated with untreated hypothyroidism.
Synthetic T4 Supplements for Hypothyroidism
Synthetic forms of T4 hormone are generally called levothyroxine, and they are considered the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. Finding the right dosage is vital to the success of your therapy. Article explains synthetic T4 supplements.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, and hair loss. You don’t have to experience every common symptom to have hypothyroidism, though. Every patient’s set of symptoms is unique.
Preventing Hypothyroidism
Unless you live in a country where iodine isn’t commonly found in food, there is really no known way to prevent hypothyroidism. You can, however, prevent the disorder from developing serious complications.
Hypothyroidism Diagnosis
There are a variety of tests that diagnose hypothyroidism. TSH screenings are the first line of testing, but they are not the sole factor in diagnosing the disorder. T4 testing may also be necessary to determining if you are hypothyroid.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. But this isn’t the sole cause of hypothyroidism. This article gives an explanation of each of the possible causes of hypothyroidism.
Animal Thyroid Supplements for Hypothyroidism
Animal thyroid hormones were the first hypothyroid medication. But since the development of synthetic thyroid hormones, they are no longer the standard in treatment. Though natural, that doesn’t mean animal thyroid hormones are entirely safe.
Hypothyroidism Glossary
This article includes important terms and definitions associated with hypothyroidism to help you better understand the disorder.
Hypothyroidism FAQ
Get quick answers to the most common questions about hypothyroidism. Includes links to in-depth articles so that you can get more information.
Hypothyroidism Facts & Tips
Quick list of facts and tips about hypothyroidism. Fast resource for you as you learn about and live with the disorder.
Graves’ Disease Treatment
Treatment of Graves’ disease may involve anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine, and sometimes a partial or total thyroidectomy. The goal of treatment is to bring your overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism under control.
Graves’ Disease Diagnosis
In diagnosing Graves’ disease, the doctor will measure the level of different hormones, such as TSH, T3, and T4. Learn what tests you may need to have and what each of the results can tell you about your thyroid condition.
Graves’ Disease Overview
Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, a disorder that causes the thyroid to produce too much thyroid hormone. Learn the basics of Graves’ disease in this overview article, including common symptoms.
Addison’s Disease Treatment
Treatment of Addison’s disease involves replacing the hormones the body is unable to secrete or produce in sufficient quantity. Read about medications you may need to take and what to do in an addisonian crisis.
Addison’s Disease Diagnosis
To diagnose Addison’s disease, your doctor will run exams and tests. You’ll have blood drawn to test certain hormone levels. These blood tests may be combined with CT scans of your brain and abdomen to view the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.